The Relation Of Menstruation To Ovulation In Totality

By Faith O Anekwe –

The following are what women need to know about their health and how to manage it.

Menstruation/ Menstrual Cycle.

Menstruation is the discharge of blood, secretions and tissue debris from the uterus that recurs in non pregnant breeding- age primate females at approximately monthly intervals.

This is the regular monthly flow of blood from a woman’s uterus through the vagina. This takes place within 4 to 5 days.

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A woman beginns to menstruate at least from 12 years of age, this makes her a full grown woman who can become pregnant and have a child.

Menstrual Cycle is a physiological changes from the beginning of one menstrual period to the beginning of the next.

This explains that the date a woman sees her first period to the day she sees her next period is called menstrual Cycle.

The number of days for this menstrual Cycle varies from woman to woman; between 23 to 35 days is considered normal.

Ovulation/ Menstrual Phase.

This is the discharge of a mature Ovum from the Ovary. It is also known as menstrual phase.

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After 14 days of life, the corpus luteum degenerates, the supply of oestrogen and progesterone is cut off from the endometrium and in consequence the functional layer of the endometrium with consequent bleeding which constitutes the actual menstrual flow.

Relation Of Menstruation To Ovulation

It will be understood that normal menstruation is completely dependent upon the hormonal changes associated with ovulation which are themselves related to changes in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland .

Ovulation occurs 14 days before the onset of the next Menstrual period, and the ovum only remains capable of being fertilised for 24 to 28 hours. Thereafter, women are thus in their most fertile state. They are in a high chance of getting pregnant. About 14 days before the next Menstrual period is expected.

This sequence occurs every four weeks under normal circumstances and in the absence of pregnancy from the time of puberty until menopause.

The whole of the menstrual process is a preparation for pregnancy because the fertilized Ovum needs a rich and vascular ingredient to implant and develop.

The secretory endometrium, formed after ovulation provides such a suitable nidus for the development of the fertilized Ovum.